For the sake of clearing things up — I’m going to make this quick.
Abu Hurairah (radhiallâhu anhu) narrated that the Prophet (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said: “The Jews were split up into seventy-one or seventy-two sects; and the Christians were split up into seventy one or seventy-two sects; and my community will be split up into seventy-three sects.” (Abu Dawud 4579)
Abdullah Bin Amr (radhiallâhu anhu) narrated that Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam) said, “There will befall my Ummah exactly (all those) evils which befell the people of Isra’il, so much so that if there was one amongst them who openly committed fornication with his mother, there will be among my Ummah one who will do that; and if the people of Isra’il were fragmented into seventy-two sects my Ummah will be fragmented into seventy-three sects. All of them will be in Hell Fire except one sect.” They (the Companions) said: “Allâh’s Messenger (sallallâhu ‘alayhi wasallam), which is that?” Whereupon he said: “It is one to which I and my companions belong.” (Tirmidhi 171)
(Above borrowed from here)
The word “Sunni” is derrived from the word “Sunnah” which are the traditions or practices and ahadith (teachings) of the Prophet (PBUH). For one to be considered a “Sunni Muslim” is to be considered one who follows the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH).
“And hold fast,
All together, by the rope
Which Allah (stretches out for you),
and be not divided among yourselves;”
[Al-Qur’an 3:103]
My Uncle and I were discussing the sects of Islam, Christianity and Judiaism.. He explained his position to me in a brief sentence; But with clarity I couldn’t have gathered..
“You know you are in the right when the people of the world begin to attack you” he said. “And even if I’m wrong – I’m in the clear. As a Muslim I believe in the teachings of all the Prophets – Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed (PBUTA.) If the teachings of our Prophet are wrong; It’s okay. We believe in the teachings of Jesus, too. If his teachings are wrong, fear not.. We also believe in the teachings of Moses.”
I’ve always believed that there wasn’t much of a difference between Islam, Christianity and Judiaism. My Uncle, saying what he said, affirmed my belief. For, we are all the people of God. We have all had our chances. God has sent us messages and miracles, time after time.
In the Quran Allah mentions the rewards for the Jews and Christians who truly believe:
(57:28)
O you who believe (in Musa (Moses) (i.e. Jews) and Isa (Jesus) (i.e. Christians)! Fear Allah, and believe in His Messenger (Muhammad (PBUH)), He will give you a double portion of His Mercy, and He will give you a light by which you shall walk (straight). And He will forgive you. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.
Just look at how forgiving the religion of Islam is. How much room for compassion and mercy there is. One simply has to want knowledge, yearn to learn.
I guess the point of this post is that to all yourself a “Sunni” Muslim is to say that you’re following in the teachings of the Prophet (PBUH) more than it is claiming a sect.